What is ESG? (2024)

16-10-2023 08:54

ESG – Environmental, Social and Governance

ESG stands for Environmental, Social and Governance. This is often called sustainability. In a business context, sustainability is about the company’s business model, i.e. how its products and services contribute to sustainable development.

It is also about a company’s risk management, i.e. how it manages its own operations to minimise negative impact.

Below is an explanation of what ESG stands for. We explain how a financial entity works with ESG as part of its wealth management. This also gives a good understanding of ESG and why it is an important factor in business decisions.

What is ESG? (1)

Environmental

Global production and consumption have a major impact on our environment. When producing and consuming everything from cars to food, we contribute to climate change, resource depletion, waste, pollution, deforestation and bio-diversity to name a few examples.

Below is an example of how a factory can make a business out of reuse and lifecycle management of computers, mobile phones and other IT products.

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In 2018, our ESG analysts visited the Swedish IT company Inrego. The company is a market leader in reuse and lifecycle management of computers, mobile phones and other IT products. And they help organisations across all of Europe to strengthen their sustainability work.

Social

Companies have a responsibility for their employees as well as their impact on the societies in which they operate – for instance in terms of working conditions, labour rights and diversity.

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In 2013, we visited a gold mine outside Johannesburg, South Africa. Gold is used for components in the technology industry that we invest in. For us, it is important to get a first-hand look at how the industry operates and the conditions for the workers.

Governance

Governance can serve as a control mechanism in relation to bribery and corruption, tax, executive remuneration, shareholders’ voting possibilities and internal control. We believe active corporate governance is important for the development of companies and provides long-term benefits for shareholders, employees and society.

One way of ensuring this is to focus on increasing transparency and openness in contacts between the company and shareholders on issues such as board composition and shareholder rights.

To see how we have voted at various Annual General Meetings, please visit ourvoting portal.

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What is ESG? (2024)

FAQs

What is ESG easily explained? ›

ESG Meaning & Definition

ESG refers to the environmental, social, and governance factors that investors measure when analyzing a company's sustainability efforts from a holistic view.

What is meant by ESG? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance. ESG investing refers to how companies score on these responsibility metrics and standards for potential investments. Environmental criteria gauge how a company safeguards the environment.

Why is ESG controversial? ›

One of the biggest criticisms of ESG is that it perpetuates what it was partly designed to stop – greenwashing.

Why is ESG not enough? ›

In Sustainable Sustainability: Why ESG is Not Enough, I argue that: As a framework based on robust regulation, accessible capital, and enticing incentives, ESG has inadvertently produced counterproductive behaviors, fostering widespread greenwashing.

What is ESG in a nutshell? ›

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG), are a set of criteria used to evaluate companies' commitment to sustainable operations. In practice, these criteria could involve adhering to worker safety practices, finding ways to maximize energy efficiency, or ensuring diversity among a board of directors.

What is ESG in layman terms? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance. These are called pillars in ESG frameworks and represent the 3 main topic areas that companies are expected to report in. The goal of ESG is to capture all the non-financial risks and opportunities inherent to a company's day to day activities.

Who is behind ESG? ›

The term ESG first came to prominence in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of the United Nations (UN).

What the heck is ESG? ›

“ESG” stands for three factors fundamental to corporate accountability and sustainable performance: environmental, social and governance.

What is ESG simply? ›

What is ESG explained in simple terms? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company's sustainability and ethical impact.

Why do Republicans oppose ESG? ›

Why have some Republican officials criticized ESG investing? Republican politicians have criticized ESG because they say they consider it an effort to use financial tools for the purpose of advancing liberal political goals.

Why don't people like ESG? ›

“Knowledge is power. There is no standard ESG benchmark. The people who do not support ESG are the ones who want to make money.” In a nutshell, “opponents to ESG argue that consideration of factors undermines corporate competitiveness and will lead to lower returns for shareholders,” says Maloney.

What companies are pulling out of ESG? ›

Firms including Vanguard, J.P. Morgan, State Street, Pimco, and Invesco have left organizations such as the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative or Climate Action 100+.

What are the downsides of ESG? ›

However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.

What can go wrong in ESG? ›

For example, ESG factors rarely focus on assigning social or environmental value to the products and services that the 'paper mills' produce; it's squarely about how the businesses are run - which makes values-based screening and impact-linked revenue streams out of scope - and arguments about a company with 'good' or ...

What's wrong with ESG ratings? ›

Lack of quality data is traditionally identified as the main barrier to the objectivity of ESG ratings. Agencies tend to rely on self-disclosures from the rated companies or obtain data from third-party sources that is no more reliable than what firms provide themselves.

What is the best way to explain ESG? ›

What is ESG explained in simple terms? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company's sustainability and ethical impact.

What are the four pillars of ESG? ›

However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental – known as the four pillars of sustainability. Human sustainability aims to maintain and improve the human capital in society.

Why is ESG a risk? ›

ESG Risks are those arising from Environmental, Social and Governance factors that a company must address and manage. These risks are a combination of threats and opportunities that can have a significant impact on an organisation's reputation and financial performance.

What is an ESG rating for dummies? ›

ESG ratings and methodologies evaluate the sustainability and societal impacts of organizations. They give investors and companies insight into how well a company is doing in environmental responsibility, labour practices, and corporate governance.

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