What Are Assets? Definition and Examples | MetLife (2024)

Types of assets and examples

When it comes to assets, the most common types are tangible and intangible, and liquid and illiquid (aka, fixed) assets.

Tangible vs. intangible assets

Simply put, tangible assets can be physically touched.

Tangible asset examples:

  • Cash
  • Jewelry
  • Real estate
  • Vehicles and machinery
  • Furniture

Intangible assets, on the other hand, refer to things that are not physical.

Intangible asset examples:

  • Intellectual property
  • Patents and copyrights
  • Licenses
  • Royalties
  • Research
  • Social media accounts
  • Computer software and apps

Intangible assets typically are more applicable to businesses, but they can also be owned by individuals. By knowing and identifying what your intangible assets are, you can better estimate your future value or worth.

Liquid assets vs. illiquid (fixed) assets

Liquid assets are any that can easily be converted into cash in a short amount of time. These assets are sometimes simply referred to as cash, or cash equivalents.

Liquid asset examples:

  • Cash and bank accounts (checking and savings)
  • Money market funds
  • Mutual funds
  • Stocks and bonds
  • Treasury bills and notes
  • Certificates of deposit (CD)

Illiquid or fixed assets, meanwhile, are those that can’t be quickly converted into cash. They may be used to generate future income.

Illiquid (fixed) asset examples:

  • Real estate and land
  • Retirement accounts
  • Tools
  • Vehicles
  • Furniture
  • Jewelry
  • Art collection

Assets vs. liabilities

Liabilities are any debts you owe. These can be to individuals, businesses, or even organizations, like the government (think taxes). Other examples of personal liabilities could include credit card balances, loans, and mortgages.

When it comes to gains and losses, it may be a good idea to keep track of your assets and liabilities on a personal balance sheet. A personal balance sheet provides a snapshot of how you’re doing financially.

Understanding the relationship between assets and liabilities is a vital part of building wealth and having financial security.

Assets: The bottom line

Assets refer to anything owned by an individual or organization that has monetary value. They can be broken up into a number of asset types, all of which contribute to an organization’s or individual’s overall value.

What Are Assets? Definition and Examples | MetLife (2024)

FAQs

What Are Assets? Definition and Examples | MetLife? ›

An asset is anything you own that holds monetary value. That means things like your house, your car, and your checking account funds are considered assets.

What are some examples of assets? ›

What Are Examples of Assets? Personal assets can include a home, land, financial securities, jewelry, artwork, gold and silver, or your checking account. Business assets can include such things as motor vehicles, buildings, machinery, equipment, cash, and accounts receivable.

What is assets in simple words? ›

Assets are things you own that you can sell for money. In accounting, an asset is any resource that a business owns or controls. It's anything that could be sold for money. The study of a balance sheet and assets and liabilities helps us to ascertain the equity value.

What are the three types of assets? ›

Three of the main types of asset classes are equities, fixed income, and cash and equivalents. For individual investors, these are more commonly referred to as stocks, bonds and cash. An investor's asset allocation, or mix of asset types, is the foundation of portfolio construction.

What qualifies as assets? ›

Assets are things you own that have value. Assets can include things like property, cash, investments, jewelry, art and collectibles. Liabilities are things that are owed, like debts. Liabilities can include things like student loans, auto loans, mortgages and credit card debt.

Is a car an asset? ›

Your car is considered a consumer product, and consumer products can depreciate. A car is a depreciating asset that loses value over time but retains some worth. Because you can convert a vehicle to cash, it can be defined as an asset.

What are the three best assets? ›

Your three greatest assets are your time, your mind, and your network. Each day your objective is to protect your time, grow your mind, and nurture your network.

Does a bank account count as an asset? ›

If you have money in your checking account, it's considered an asset. If your account is empty or overdrawn, it's not considered an asset, but rather a liability.

Is a house an asset? ›

Given the financial definitions of asset and liability, a home still falls into the asset category. Therefore, it's always important to think of your home and your mortgage as two separate entities (an asset and a liability, respectively). Finally, your house is your home.

Are assets real money? ›

Assets are categorized as either real, financial, or intangible. All assets can be said to be of economic value to a corporation or an individual. If it has a value that can be exchanged for cash, the item is considered an asset. Intangible assets are valuable property that is not physical in nature.

Is cash a real asset? ›

A real asset is an item that has value and is owned by an individual or organization. It can include cash, inventory, equipment, real estate, accounts receivable, and goodwill. Real assets are different from financial assets, which are intangible and can be easily traded in the market.

What are the 5 major assets? ›

Generally, you should consider five broad asset classes when constructing your investment portfolio: cash, fixed-principal investments, debt, equity, and tangibles. Cash refers to the most liquid holdings in your portfolio.

Is cash an asset? ›

Personal assets are things of present or future value owned by an individual or household. Common examples of personal assets include: Cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, checking, savings, and money market accounts, physical cash, and Treasury bills.

What is not considered an asset? ›

Dividends. Dividends is not an asset account. This is a contra-equity account because it decreases total equity. It is recorded when the company declared and paid dividends for its stockholders. Equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable are assets.

Are savings considered assets? ›

Assets are things you own that have value. Your money in a savings or checking account is an asset. A car, home, business inventory, and land are also assets. Each program has different rules about what counts as an asset and the total value of your assets allowed to qualify for assistance.

Is it better to have assets or cash? ›

While real estate is more lucrative over time than holding cash, it has more risk. On the other hand, holding onto money or putting it into something safe like a CD or savings account might earn smaller yields, but you have less chance of losing it altogether. Luckily, you don't need to choose just one place to invest!

What are most people's personal assets? ›

Common examples of personal assets include: Cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, checking, savings, and money market accounts, physical cash, and Treasury bills. Property or land and any structure that is permanently attached to it.

What are a person's assets? ›

An asset is anything you own that adds financial value, as opposed to a liability, which is money you owe. Examples of personal assets include: Your home. Other property, such as a rental house or commercial property. Checking/savings account.

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