Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis) | Parrot Encyclopedia (2024)

Learn > Encyclopedia > Sun Conure

(Aratinga solstitialis)

Also known as: Yellow Conure, Sun Parakeet

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  • Care
  • Wild Status
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Companion Sun Conures
© Wayne Deeker [CC BY 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons

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Did You Know?

The Sun Conure was recently uplisted to Endangered due to a very rapid reduction in its population size during the last three decades.


Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more


Academic Research

Related publications: Aratinga solstitialis


Species Profile

Genus: Aratinga | Species: solstitialis

Size:

30cm (11.7 in)

Weight:

120-130g (4.2-4.5 oz)

Subspecies including nominate:

one

Colour Adult:

Both adults in general deep yellow with varying orange tints on forehead, sides of head, lower abdomen, rump and lower back; green undertail coverts tinted with yellow; yellow mantle, lesser and middle upperwing coverts and underwing coverts; dull grey underneath flight feathers; green secondary coverts with wide yellow tips; dark blue primary coverts and outer webs of flight feathers; upper tail olive, undertail olive/grey. Bill grey/black. Eye ring bare and grey/white. Eye dark brown.

Colour Juvenile:

Green on crown; green upper back and scapulars with slight yellow edges; rump and lower back has red tint; green uppertail coverts with yellow tint; green throat; orange breast and abdomen; green undertail coverts margined with pale green; green lesser and middle upperwing coverts edged with yellow. Bill paler grey. Eye ring and cere bare and white.

Call:

Calls made in flight are screechy and rapidly repeated in short notes. While perched emits chuckling and thin, high-pitched wheezy notes.

Listen Now

Video Links:

Video 1 | Video 2 | Video 3

More Information:

Avibase

Content Sources:

CITES
BirdLife International
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
ML Media Collection Catalogue 117046, Sun Parakeet Aratinga solstitialis, Marantz, Curtis, Para, Brazil, Jan. 11 1997, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Site
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977. 2010 edition
Vanished and Vanishing Parrots, Forshaw, 2017.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.
Psittacine Aviculture, Schubot, Clubb and Clubb, 1992.
A Guide to Incubation and Handraising Parrots, Digney, 1998.

Companion Sun Conures
© Wayne Deeker [CC BY 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons

Photos

View in Gallery

Did You Know?

The Sun Conure was recently uplisted to Endangered due to a very rapid reduction in its population size during the last three decades.


Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more


Academic Research

Related publications: Aratinga solstitialis


Species Care

Captive Status:

Fairly common

Longevity:

30 yrs

Housing:

Aviary or suspended enclosure, minimum length 2-3m (6.5-9.8 ft).

Diet:

Fruit such as: apple, pear, orange, banana, pomegranate, cactus fruits; vegetables such as: carrot, celery, green beans and peas in the pod; fresh corn; green leaves such as: Swiss chard, lettuce, sowthistle, chickweed; spray millet; small seed mix such as: canary, millet and smaller amounts of oats, buckwheat and safflower; soaked and sprouted sunflower seed; cooked beans or pulses, boiled maize, and complete kibble.

Enrichment:

Socialization. Also enjoys bathing, so provide overhead misters or shallow water bowls. Provide bird-safe wood and vegetable tanned leather chew toys, non-toxic hard plastic toys, puzzle toys, foraging toys, ladders, swings and different sized perches.

Nest Box Size:

Vertical box 12" x 12" x 18" (30.5cm x 30.5cm x 46cm).

Clutch Size:

3-4

Incubation Time:

24-25 days

Fledging Age:

7-8 weeks

Hatch Weight:

6g (0.2 oz)

Peak Weight:

117-120g (4.1-4.2 oz)

Weaning Weight:

110-115g (3.8-4 oz)

Companion Sun Conures
© Wayne Deeker [CC BY 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons

Photos

View in Gallery

Did You Know?

The Sun Conure was recently uplisted to Endangered due to a very rapid reduction in its population size during the last three decades.


Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more


Academic Research

Related publications: Aratinga solstitialis


Species Wild Status

World Population:

Likely fewer than 2000.

IUCN Red List Status:

Endangered

CITES Listing:

Appendix II

Threat Summary:

The species has been exported from Guyana in large numbers, leading to its almost complete disappearance from that country. Capture for trade is ongoing; owing to the scarcity of these parrots in Guyana trappers have travelled into Brazil, where 90% of the population is thought to exist, to buy birds for export.

Range:

Restricted to N Roroaima in far NE Brazil and C and S Guyana east to the Kabalebo River in W Suriname. NW Surinam and SE Venezuela.

Habitat:

Birds are found in open savanna, savanna woodland, forested valleys and secondary growth forest.

Wild Diet:

Feeds on fruit, berries, nuts, buds and flowers; also legume pods, red cacti fruits and Malpighia berries.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Found in flocks of around 30 individuals. Seen in larger groups where fruit is abdundant. In flight are noisy, but remarkably inconspicuous while feeding.

Clutch and Egg Size:

3-4 rounded eggs, 29.5 x 23.5mm (1.1 x 0.8 in).

Breeding Season:

One report of a nest found in a Mauritia flexuosa palm in N Roraima in November.

Related Links:

Wikipedia

Companion Sun Conures
© Wayne Deeker [CC BY 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons

Photos

View in Gallery

Did You Know?

The Sun Conure was recently uplisted to Endangered due to a very rapid reduction in its population size during the last three decades.


Programs & Projects

WPT has worked with numerous partners to help save this species. Learn more


Academic Research

Related publications: Aratinga solstitialis


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Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis) | Parrot Encyclopedia (2024)

FAQs

Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis) | Parrot Encyclopedia? ›

Habitat: Birds are found in open savanna, savanna woodland, forested valleys and secondary growth forest. Wild Diet: Feeds on fruit, berries, nuts, buds and flowers; also legume pods, red cacti fruits and Malpighia berries.

What are the disadvantages of sun conure? ›

Like other conures and parrots, the sun conure can be prone to feather picking. More often than not, this is a sign that the bird is bored or is not receiving the attention he or she needs. Conures are also prone to avian viral conditions like proventricular dilatation disease and psittacine beak and feather disease.

Are sun conures on the endangered species list? ›

This species is currently threatened by loss of habitat and trapping for plumage or the pet trade. Sun conures are now listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

How many sun conures are left in the world? ›

In 2021, the sun parakeet was listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species with an estimated remaining population between 1000-2499. The sun parakeet is possibly even extinct in a substantial part of its former range.

What not to do with a sun conure? ›

Sun Conure Care

Make sure to remember to never feed your Sun Conure lettuce, avocado or apple seeds. Sun Conures can also be offered small portions of seed such as a small parrot mix, but care should be taken to ensure this does not replace the birds pellet consumption.

Which is the friendliest conure? ›

Aratinga and Patagonians are the best conure choices for families with children because they tend to be the most affectionate and gentle.

Why do sun conures scream so much? ›

Screaming or loud vocalization is a natural way for wild parrots and other birds to communicate with each other in their flock environments. They will also scream if they are alarmed. Birds will vocalize if they are frightened, bored, lonely, stressed, or unwell.

What is the average lifespan of a sun conure? ›

They haven't been studied much in their natural habitat because they live in areas that are hard for people to get to. As pets in the United States, sun conure lifespan is usually between 15 and 30 years.

Do sun conures miss their owners? ›

Do they worry by missing prev owner? Parrots absolutely grieve over their lost owners. It can take time and patience to bring them around.

How intelligent are conures? ›

Sun Conures are one of the most intelligent birds out there, with excellent problem-solving skills and an impressive ability to mimic speech. They are quick learners and can be taught tricks and commands. They are also highly adaptable, making them fantastic pets for people from all walks of life.

What smells are toxic to conures? ›

Spray cleaners, hair spray, perfumes, incense and even candle fumes can irritate birds' lungs and air sacs (little clear membranes birds have throughout their bodies under their skin to help them breathe).

What is the best companion bird for a sun conure? ›

The Quaker up for adoption is a really perfect possibility as we have found monk parakeets to be social and friendly, they allo-preen like conures do, and tend to be laid back and accepting of other parrots.

Can I leave my conure alone for a week? ›

It's fine for them to be alone and stay in the cage for two weeks, but you need someone to come in twice a day, ideally. Twice a week isn't going to work. If they soil their water, they can get a bacterial infection because bacterial growth can start in just a few hours if the water is very dirty.

Are sun conures worth it? ›

The sun conure is one of the more popular conures of its size due to its stunning plumage, its extraordinary disposition, and its exceptional quality as a companion bird. Sun conures are lively, vocal, and expressive; this is a bird best known for its beauty and its big mouth.

Do sun conures like to be held? ›

Handle the bird with care so it learns to trust you.

Conures love being held and picked up, but they need a gentle and firm hand.

Why do sun conures become aggressive? ›

Birds need to have some level of dependence on humans to be a good pet. Many birds will get unruly or aggressive if you just let them come in and out of the cage when they choose to. He needs to only come out when you take him out, on your hand.

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